News // 3.1.25

Gastroenteritis in Dogs

Gastroenteritis in Dogs: What You Need to Know

We're seeing a spike in gastroenteritis cases in dogs across the Northern Beaches. Many of these dogs are presenting with frequent vomitingloss of appetitediarrhoea, and, in some cases, blood in the stool or vomit. Most are quite dehydrated on arrival.

If your dog suddenly becomes unwell, don't wait. Gastroenteritis can escalate quickly, and early treatment can prevent serious complications.

What is Gastroenteritis?

Gastroenteritis refers to non-specific inflammation of the stomach and intestines, which leads to symptoms such as:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy
  • Abdominal discomfort

Gastroenteritis is one of the most common conditions we see at Allambie Vet. Symptoms often come on suddenly and can last a few days.

Dogs suffering from gastroenteritis often arrive dehydrated, as they lose fluids through vomiting and diarrhoea and are unable to eat or drink enough to replace those losses. The severity of symptoms determines whether your dog can be treated at home or needs to be admitted to hospital for IV fluids and more intensive care. 

Is It Contagious?

Yes, in many cases, gastroenteritis is highly contagious and can spread quickly through the dog community.

The virus is passed through saliva, vomit, and faeces, and dogs can become infected through:

  • Direct contact with an infected dog

  • Sniffing or licking contaminated surfaces (e.g. poles, fences)

  • Drinking from shared water bowls at parks or daycares

If your dog is showing symptoms, it's important to isolate them from other dogs immediately and avoid public spaces to help prevent further spread.

What Causes Gastro in Dogs?

Gastroenteritis can be triggered by many things, including:

  • Sudden diet changes
  • Eating something inappropriate (dietary indiscretion)
  • Viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections
  • Ingesting toxins or spoiled food
  • Side effects from certain medications
  • Stress or underlying illness

Often, a specific cause is not identified, but supportive care leads to recovery.

How We Diagnose Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis is typically diagnosed by ruling out other causes of vomiting and diarrhoea.

Your vet may recommend:

  • Blood tests to assess hydration and organ function

  • Faecal testing for parasites or viruses like parvovirus

  • Urinalysis to check for kidney or endocrine issues

  • X-rays or ultrasound to rule out foreign bodies or intestinal blockages

In most cases, a specific underlying cause is not identified, but dogs generally respond well to supportive care like fluids, medication, and dietary management.

How We Treat Gastroenteritis in Dogs

Treatment is focused on supportive care and managing the underlying symptoms. Depending on the severity, your dog may need:

  • IV fluids to correct dehydration
  • Anti-nausea or pain medications
  • Probiotics to help restore healthy gut flora
  • A bland diet to rest the digestive system
  • Hospitalisation in severe cases for close monitoring

Routine use of antibiotics is not recommended unless a bacterial infection is confirmed.

What to Feed a Dog with Gastro

Start with a bland, easy-to-digest diet such as:

  • Boiled chicken (no skin or seasoning) and plain white rice
  • Veterinary prescription gastrointestinal diets (e.g. Hills i/d or Royal Canin Gastrointestinal)

Feed small, frequent meals and avoid treats, bones, table scraps, or anything fatty or rich until your dog fully recovers.

When to Call the Vet

📞 Seek veterinary care immediately if your dog shows any of the following signs:

  • Vomiting more than once in 24 hours
  • Diarrhoea lasting more than 24–36 hours
  • Blood in vomit or stool
  • Refusing food or water
  • Lethargy, shaking, or signs of pain
  • Puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with existing health issues

Prompt treatment can prevent dehydration, further illness, or hospitalisation.

How to Prevent the Spread

If your dog is diagnosed with gastroenteritis:

  • Isolate them from other dogs
  • Disinfect bowls, bedding, and surfaces
  • Avoid dog parks and group environments
  • Keep them rested and at home until fully recovered

Worried your dog might have gastro?

If your dog is vomiting, has diarrhoea, or just isn’t quite themselves, don’t wait it out. Early treatment can prevent serious complications like dehydration.

👉 Book an appointment online now or call us on (02) 9905 0505.

We’re here to help.

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